In Hyperprolactinemia, Testing for Macroprolactin Is Essential

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In hyperprolactinemia, testing for macroprolactin is essential.

Autonomous secretion of prolactin (PRL) by a pituitary prolactinoma is a relatively common endocrine disorder characterized by increased serum concentrations of PRL and symptoms of menstrual irregularity, infertility, and galactorrhea in women and impotence and lack of libido in men (1 ). These clinical symptoms are common, and measurement of serum PRL is a key investigation used to identify th...

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Detection of macroprolactin causing hyperprolactinemia in commercial assays for prolactin.

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Macroprolactin; A Frequent Cause of Misdiagnosed Hyperprolactinemia in Clinical Practice

INTRODUCTION Macroprolactin is a significant cause of misdiagnosis, unnecessary investigation, and inappropriate treatment in patients with hyperprolactinemia. Its frequency has not been clearly established due to technical difficulties in identifying it. Most laboratories and clinicians are unaware of macroprolactin interferences in prolactin assays. MATERIALS AND METHODS A comprehensive lit...

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macroprolactin; a frequent cause of misdiagnosed hyperprolactinemia in clinical practice

introduction: macroprolactin is a significant cause of misdiagnosis, unnecessary investigation, and inappropriate treatment in patients with hyperprolactinemia. its frequency has not been clearly established due to technical difficulties in identifying it. most laboratories and clinicians are unaware of macroprolactin interferences in prolactin assays. materials and methods: a comprehensive lit...

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Hyperprolactinemia: new assay more specific for the monomeric form does not eliminate screening for macroprolactin with polyethylene glycol precipitation.

Prolactin presents important size heterogeneity in terms of circulating molecular forms. Besides the monomer (23kDa), which predominates in healthy subjects as well as in patients with prolactinoma, high molecular forms are also present in low concentrations (1). These high molecular forms include 50 kDa dimers (big prolactin) and also forms with even larger molecular weights (MW>150 kDa), know...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Clinical Chemistry

سال: 2003

ISSN: 0009-9147,1530-8561

DOI: 10.1373/49.9.1434